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A young Emilio Estefan practices the accordion as his mother, Carmen, listens. Photo: Courtesy of Emilio Estefan 

Excerpt, The Rhythm of Success: How an Immigrant Produced His Own American Dream
Excerpted with permission from Celebra, a division of Penguin Group (USA) Inc., copyright 2010.

By Emilio Estefan
January 2010

Back to Main Story: Emilio Estefan Hits the High Notes 
(January 2010)

Book Review, The Rhythm of Success

Segunda Juventud en la radio: Emilio Estefan: Magnate de la música

Gloria Estefan Presents Her Highness Noelle 
(December 2005/
January 2006)

More in Entertainment

Chapter 1: Taking Responsibility

I'm an entrepreneur, and all entrepreneurs are alike in certain ways. I can think of four: We're risk takers, we're big thinkers, we're creative, and we're resourceful. Perhaps there's another: We can't sit still; we're a little bit impatient. But I'm going to put these ideas to one side for a minute (be patient!) and talk about one thing I think we don't all share.

What not all entrepreneurs have is a sense of responsibility, whether it’s for themselves, the project at hand, or the people who work for them. One of my most deeply held beliefs is that responsibility is a vital feature in the makeup of an entrepreneur. And it’s not just important for people who want to get ahead in business. Anyone who wants to achieve anything at all has to stand up, make decisions, and be accountable for them.

When we’re young we’re responsible for only ourselves. Childhood should be carefree and full of joy. As we grow up, more is added to our plates until they’re full to bursting. As part of a family you share at least some responsibility for the well-being of everyone. For a kid that may just mean doing chores and helping out around the house. Then when you get a job you have duties people are relying on you to do properly. By the time you’ve started your own family there’s serious pressure to provide for your loved ones. I’ve always had a very strong sense of responsibility. I think it first hit me that day I stood outside my parents’ door and heard them talk about our future. I made a decision—that I’d have to be the one who would get my family out of the country—and I stood by my decision until I had finished the task. That’s taking responsibility.

I was forced to make this decision and behave like a grown-up at an early age because I knew my father wasn’t going to act. I loved my father to death—he taught me so much—but he wasn’t a man who took responsibility like that. He was a professional gambler who lived life minute by minute. He made no plans for the future because he thought the future would take care of itself, which it does if you leave everything to chance. He was an extraordinarily generous man, and he taught me that giving was better than receiving. All his life, if my father ever had any money, he’d give it away. Even when we were down and out, if he had two dollars, he would give one away. Years later, when we were together in Miami, I’d give him things—fancy watches, expensive cars—and I’d never see them again. He’d hand them over to someone he thought needed it more than he did. My dad wanted to die with one pair of shoes and one suit to his name, and he did, despite my best efforts.

As young as I was, I was already aware of how oppressive Cuba had become. People were afraid. For a long time, there were no real business transactions because of the communist system; there was no enterprise, and legal businesses were being confiscated by the government. Before the revolution, my parents had started a business from the house, sewing underwear for a shop owned by one of my father’s brothers. After the revolution, we dedicated more time to the business until it too was confiscated by the communist regime.

It seemed that more and more people’s livelihoods were being taken from them. Entrepreneurs—people like my grandfather, who had always worked for himself—found it hard, if not impossible, to work for people who didn’t have a clue about how to run a business. Most businesses simply began to fail. The economic disaster and getting out of the country became topics of daily conversation at my grandmother Julia’s house.

The currency was changed from dollars to Cuban pesos, and those who had dollars had to convert them to pesos. It was illegal to possess U.S. dollars, or any other kind of foreign currency for that matter. When heavily armed soldiers entered our house I was shocked by the way they acted—they were so rough and aggressive. I didn’t understand what was going on. They went into my parents’ room. There was a painting on the wall, and behind the painting was a wall safe. When the soldiers knocked the painting off the wall, they found the safe. Of course, they automatically assumed that my parents were hoarding dollars and that my father must have been doing something illegal.

The soldier shoved all of us outside onto the patio behind the house. These guys weren’t in a mood to hear arguments—not that any of us felt much like arguing. After we were outside for a few minutes, the soldiers called my father back inside. We were all very tense by this point when I heard my father arguing with one of the soldiers. My father had forgotten the combination to the safe. He hadn’t used it in years, so why would he remember it? This just made things worse. The soldiers forced us all to sit down. Then they put a charge of dynamite on the safe and blew it open. All they found inside was some of my mother’s old jewelry and a bunch of papers—nothing of any value, and certainly nothing illegal.

It seemed that the government’s eyes were now on my father. My family had been shaken not long before by the arrest of one of my cousins, who’d gone to a foreign embassy in Havana, trying to get a visa. My aunt, who had helped my cousin, wound up spending twenty years in jail because of it. With each passing month the stakes were getting higher.

Many schoolmates and friends of mine had already left. Seeing this only strengthened my resolve to leave. Many children left Cuba on their own. Between 1960 and 1962, fourteen thousand children left Cuba under Operation Pedro Pan, the largest exodus of unaccompanied minors ever to take place in the Western Hemisphere. About half of them were reunited with relatives in the United States, while the rest were placed with American foster families who took care of them until their own parents or family members could leave. Most didn’t see their families for years on end. Some families were separated forever.

               

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