Profiles of Success
Oswaldo Garcés
Clean-Tech Services, LLC
Grand Rapids, Michigan
As former president
of a mountain climbers' association
in his native Ecuador, Oswaldo Garcés is accustomed to hard work and
leadership. He is also adept at overcoming challenges. So it is not
surprising that when Garcés, 42, faced a change in the economic climate
that had allowed his cleaning business to flourish, he turned to the
Small Business Administration (SBA), and the Michigan Small Business
and Technology Development Center.
Garcés and a partner started Clean-Tech
Services in 1994, after working in the cleaning industry for a few
years. They quickly turned their $1,000 investment into a $500,000
company. Soon there were 90 employees and $1 million in revenue. In
1998, Garcés bought out his partner and the future looked bright.
Then the economy flattened and Clean-Tech
began losing customers. By 2001, the future looked uncertain. Garcés resisted the urge to bail
out. Instead, he laid off workers, cut costs, and he and his supervisors
began working the company's cleaning routes.
But business wasn't turning around. When Garcés heard about the SBA,
he sought help, both in the classroom and in one-on-one consulting
sessions. A turning point came when he was introduced to the concept
of cash flow projections. "They give you a formula to figure your income,
your expenses, and the breaking point where you're going to lose money
or make money," he says. "That really got my attention. It can change
the vision of what is happening in your company if you just use the
tools that are there."
"It gave me confidence," he adds. "I have
lost some business, and that's okay, I'm not paranoid about that anymore.
The SBA helped me put structure into my business so I can see everything,
and I know that as long as I'm selling more than I'm losing, it's okay."
Clean-Tech now has 50 employees and an annual
revenue of $1.2 million. Garcés hopes to add 10 to 15 employees and
grow to $1.5 million in 2004. He continues to work with the SBA on
an as-needed basis.
Cynthia Guerra
SchooLocker Teacher Supply
San Antonio, Texas
When Cynthia Guerra earned an MBA in 1994
at age 50, she expected to use it to advance her 30-year career as
a medical technologist. Instead, the lure of owning a business proved
strong and, in 1995, she launched SchooLocker Teacher Supply.
Guerra was fascinated by the world of entrepreneurship
and when one of her daughters, a teacher, pointed out the lack of resource
materials for teachers and parents, Guerra began researching the market.
By 1995, she had secured a $75,000 SBA loan and opened a small retail
operation in San Antonio. The company thrived, expanding in 1996, and
in 2002 moving into a 12,000-square-foot storefront in a better location.
Guerra
is part of a growing trend. According to the Center for Women's Business
Research, businesses with at least 50 percent ownership by women
represent nearly
half of all privately held companies. Between 1997 and 2002, the number
of women-owned firms grew at more than 1.5 times the rate of all privately
held firms. In that period, the number of Hispanic women-owned firms
increased by 39 percent.
"I knew a lot about starting a business
because I'd just finished an MBA," Guerra says, "but I got help from
the SBA with critical aspects like cash flow projections. I also needed
the $75,000 to rent space, buy inventory, and get equipment to get
started." In 2002, she worked with an SBA partner, the Entrepreneurial
Growth Program, to secure an additional $125,000 loan.
In 2003, she was honored as Minority Retailer
of the Year by the San Antonio Minority Business Development Center,
an SBA partner.
Today, her two
daughters manage the retail operation while she focuses on accounting
and marketing, sometimes
with help from the SBA's Small Business Development Center.
Guerra, 61, is also working with husband
Fidelio, a retired Spanish professor, to produce supplemental teaching
materials in Spanish for U.S. educators teaching Spanish as a native
or second language. They launched the new business, Guerra Publishing,
in October 2003. Now, with 19 titles, they think the company is gaining
momentum.
Eduardo Rabel
RUSH Construction
Inc.
Titusville,
Florida
When RUSH Construction was certified by
the SBA in 1990 as an 8(a) contractor, the results were dramatic: one
federal contract topped out at $5 million. It was a powerful shot in
the arm for the Florida-based firm, founded in 1984.
Named for a
section of the Small Business Code, 8(a) is a business development
program created to help small,
disadvantaged businesses compete in and access the federal procurement
market. There are other avenues to government contracts-General Services
Administration Schedules, PRO-Net, and others-but 8(a) is specifically
designed to help small businesses owned by socially and economically
disadvantaged individuals.
"The federal government contracts have
been there for us at very critical times over the years, and were incredibly
significant to our success and growth," RUSH Chief Executive Officer
Eduardo Rabel says.
"Through our 8(a) contracts, we have been
able to establish those very important client relationships over the
years," he adds. "As you become more comfortable with the bigger jobs,
you're more confident and poised as you negotiate contract terms. The
8(a) program demystified the contract negotiation process."
RUSH Construction
is no longer classified as a small disadvantaged business, but Rabel
remains active in the
8(a) Mentor/Protégé program, working with a Hispanic firm to provide
technical and management assistance in making the most of 8(a). The
Mentor/Protégé program also allows for joint ventures. RUSH Construction
and Rabel's protégé firm, ConsuTec Inc., are currently partnering on
a $6 million 8(a) construction contract.
Ruben Molina
Mictlan Publishing
Los Angeles, California
Ruben Molina has a passion for music-particularly the music of his
youth. He has been collecting 78 rpm and 45 rpm records since he was
a kid, developing an appreciation for what he calls "low-rider" music. "It's
what you played when you were cruising with your girl," he says, "the
ballads, the sweet soul, the mid-tempo music that's usually on the
B side of 45s."
Five years ago, the East Los Angeles native decided
to write a book, The
Old Barrio Guide to Low Rider Music, 1950-1975. "I did it so
people will understand where this music comes from, what it meant
to the community, and what it means today," Molina, 50, says.
With a loan from the SBA, Molina not only
published his book-now in
its second printing-but also created Mictlan Publishing.
Molina used SBAExpress-a loan program that reduces cumbersome paperwork-along
with a guarantee from the SBA, to secure his $6,000 loan to publish
his book.
The entrepreneur
is a testament to SBA's
success. "Not only has Ruben established a successful home-based business
in Mictlan Publishing, he has also made a unique contribution to Southern
California's cultural history and music archives," Alberto Alvarado,
director of the SBA's Los Angeles district office, said in a July 2003
news release.
While Molina still works his day job as a design draftsman and engineer
for a small manufacturing firm, he plans to keep Mictlan Publishing
alive with other projects, including a novel set in East Los Angeles,
where he grew up.
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